ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช

ืžื˜ืจืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข, ื”ื ืžืกืจ ืœื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืื• ื”ื ืืกืฃ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืœืžืขื˜ ืื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื—ืจืช ืœืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืชื”ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.

1.1. ย  ย ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ืš ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•/ืื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ื•/ืื• ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: “ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉื™”) ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืžืš ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ืœื ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•/ืื• ืชืงืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืžืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ื•ื ืจื›ืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš.
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1.2. ย  ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: “ื”ืžื™ื“ืข”), ื™ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืœ”ื – 1981, ื•ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื•/ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ.
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1.3. ย  ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช- ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ย ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื ื” SSL, ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ย ืžืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื•/ืื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•/ืื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•/ืื• ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื•/ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
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1.4. ย ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืกืœื™ืงืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกืคืง ื”ืกืœื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ืฉืจืชื™ื”.
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1.5. ย  ย ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื•/ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืš ื”ืžืœื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืœืš (ืœื”ืœืŸ:”ื”ื”ืจืฉืžื””). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืš ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจืฉืžื” ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืจืฆื•ื ืš ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชืš.
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1.6. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชื”ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืœื™ืš ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช (ื‘ื–ืง ื•ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื) (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก’ 40), ื”ืชืฉืก”ื—-2008 (“ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกืคืื”). ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืชืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ืืชืจ โ€“ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืชืืกื•ืฃ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ โ€“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื•/ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื”, ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืชืš ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืกืคืื, ืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•/ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื ื ืืกืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ.
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1.7. ย  ย ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ย cookies ื•ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืคืขื•ืœื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ “ื”ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช”), ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ, ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืœื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืืชืจ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื•ืชื™ืš ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื™ื“ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื” ย ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•/ืื• ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกื›ืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ืืชืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืื‘ื˜ื— ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•/ืื• ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืš ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื•/ืื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื•/ืื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื ื’ื“ื™ื ื• ื•/ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืงื‘ ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•/ืื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•/ืื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื›ื— ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื•/ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืš ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื™ืกืžืื•ืช, ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืคื“ืคืŸ ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—.

ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื “ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช” Cookies “ืžืฉื•ืื•ืช ืจืฉืช” (web beacons) ื”ืŸ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื’ืจืืคื™ื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื–ื”ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™, ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ื“ืคื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืงื”ืœ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœ, ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ) ื”ืžื•ืคืงื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ Google Analytics . ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ืืกืฃ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื–ื”ื” ืื•ืชืš ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘-Cookies ื•ื‘ืžืฉื•ืื•ืช ืจืฉืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ Google /ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ Google ย ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ย ื•/ืื• ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื”.
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1.8. ย  ย ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ย ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ืกื•ื“ื™ ืื• ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ืš ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืœืืชืจ ื•ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืชืžืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื•/ืื• ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืชืจ ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื—ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจืกื•ื (ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ืžื™ื, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•’, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื) ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™. ื“ืข, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืชื›ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืคืจืกื•ื, ื”ื ืš ืžืงื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื”ืฆื™ื’, ืœืฉื›ืคืœ, ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง, ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ, ืœืฉื•ื•ืง, ืœืฉื“ืจ, ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื”. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืš ื–ื›ืื™, ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืœื›ืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืชื›ื ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉืชืžืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”ื•/ืื• ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ.
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1.9. ย  ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ืžืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื•/ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชื™ืžื ืข, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ืžืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ย ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข, ืœืžืขื˜ ืœืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื–ืืช ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขืช ื‘ืืชืจ, ืืœื ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื• ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ื•/ืื• ืื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื™ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื (ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืื• ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื) ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขืช ื‘ืืชืจ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืš ืœืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื ืคื’ืข ืžืžืš ื•/ืื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืฆื• ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช.
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1.10.ื‘ืืชืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืคื ื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ืœืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื” ืื™ื ื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ย ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ย ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•/ืื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืชื›ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืื• ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•/ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืš ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช.
ย 

1.11. ื”ื ืš ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืืกืฃ ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืœื• ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž”ื -1981. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื ื™ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืืœื™ืš, ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืชืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื™ืคื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืื’ืจ (“ืคื ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฆืขื” ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช”), ื›ื™ ืื– ืืชื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž”ื-1981 ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ืš ื™ื™ืžื—ืง ืžืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืžื—ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื” ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ืš ื‘ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืฉื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื™ื” – ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” – ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืš ืœื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื™ืš.

1.12.ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจืช, ืชืคื•ืจืกื ืขืœ-ื›ืš ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ืืชืจ.

ื”ืืชืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•ย 
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